A look at SP 500 Annual Returns: It’s Getting Interesting

This blog post in late 2021 looks ok in the cold light of hindsight in 2022, but the important part of that www.fundamentalis.com blog post was the above table, for which a minute was taken this weekend to update the numbers. This blog post from late January, ’22 was pretty good too.

To quickly explain the math, the far left column is the starting data for the “annualized” or “annual” or “average, annual” return calculation, and I’ve seen the number referred to by all three monikers, but going forward, the “annual” return will be used to describe the above math.

1.) The table (or dataset) above “Ycharts performance software” shows the annual return for the SP 500 over multiple timeframes, starting with the year 2000, and ending with the time period starting 1/1/2020, through 9/30/22;

2.) The SP 500 Return and the numbers below are the calendar-year returns for 2019, 2020, 2021, which then shows the 26% “annual” 3-year return, and then the 9-month YTD return for the SP 500;

3.) The last line starting “5/1/13” readers might find interesting: after the SP 500 peaked in March, 2000, at 1,550, there wasn’t a new all-time-high made consistently until early May, 2013. By consistently is meant the SP 500 didn’t drop back below 1,550 after the breakout in May, 2013;

What’s the point of all this ?

If readers look at the last column on the table, under 9/30/22, shows that except for the year 2000 and the 5-year return starting 1/1/2018, all longer-term returns still look elevated or “above-average” but as readers can see from the table, the returns are dropping sharply thanks to this years equity market.

While clients are nervous, and getting antsy, the fact is a good October ’22 flush for the SP 500 might go a long way to bringing these longer-term returns back into a “normal” range. Looking back to 1970, the arithmetic average return for the SP 500 through 2021 is 12.5% annually, and the average SP 500 EPS growth rate since the mid-1980’s is 8% per year.

Since I talk to clients about the post-2009 market returns, from 1/1/2010 to 9/30/2022, the “annual” return for the SP 500 is 11.78%, just below the longer-term average since 1970 of 12.5%.

Another look at annual returns: 

This table adds a number of other indices besides the SP 500 and then also looks at international index returns including emerging market ETF’s (EEM, VWO) and the Oakmark International Fund. (All return data courtesy of Morningstar.)

Here’s what jumps out after looking at the data:

  • 15-year returns for the EEM and VWO and the Oakmark International Fund are barely positive, well behind the US equity market annual 15-year return and even well behind Gold (GLD);
  • The Barclay’s Aggregate now has negative returns through 5-years. 10 and 15-year annual returns are also barely positive,part of that being a function of the very low interest rates the last 14 years;
  • The Nasdaq 100 (QQQ’s) 10 and 15-year returns still stick out like a sore thumb.

It’s always hard to make a case for “non-US” but if there ever was a case, now is the time given the horrid returns and what is the complete lack of interest in the asset class, thanks to Ukraine and China.

Summary / conclusion: It’s getting interesting in the the US equity market with the worst year on record for the 60% / 40% balanced portfolio, the worst year ever for US bond market returns, and a pretty ugly year for the SP 500.

What worries me is not that the Fed is still raising with the fed funds at 3.125%, it’s that 3% becomes the “new normal”. Back in the early 1990’s during the RTC Crisis and the commercia real estate choking of the banking system, Greenspan cut rates all the way to 3%, by late 1993 and everyone thought that was a very low fed funds rate – too low. Today, after 14 years of zero interest rates, 3% now feels like 1980 and fed funds at 20%.

 

Technically the SP 500’s close of 3,585.62 was below the June ’22 lows of 3,636 and not a positive from a technical analysis perspective. However this monthly chart above of the SP 500 shows the 3,500 level being roughly the point of the SP 500’s “50-month” moving average on the chart. (To be precise, 3,522 is the exact 50-month moving average.)

The jobs report next Friday is looking for 238k jobs created per Briefing.com, with the consensus projection of 250k. The average hourly earnings are expected at +0.3% and the unemployment rate is expected at 3.8%.

JOLTS, the ADP report and the weekly jobless claims all precede Friday’s morning’s nonfarm payroll report so if you aren’t confused by Thursday, Friday will only complicate it.

None of this is a recommendation to buy, sell or hold and past performance is no guarantee of future results. Take this all with substantial skepticism, since it is simply one person’s opinion.

Thanks for reading.

 

 

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