{"id":19308,"date":"2026-03-03T18:31:41","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T00:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/?p=19308"},"modified":"2026-03-03T18:31:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T00:31:41","slug":"coca-cola-earnings-quality-still-not-great","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/?p=19308","title":{"rendered":"Coca-Cola: Earnings Quality Still Not Great"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s been <a href=\"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/?p=17691\">a little over a year since writing about Coca-Cola&#8217;s (KO) earnings quality<\/a> and since then, after the calendar 2025 year, it appears not much has changed for the Atlanta carbonated soft drink giant.<\/p>\n<p>Recently, Coke has run up into the low $80&#8217;s in terms of it&#8217;s share price, a lot of the move beginning with the bounce off $67.50 in early January &#8217;26, probably in response to the weakening technology and large-cap growth trade that began late in Q4 &#8217;25 and continued after the start of 2026.<\/p>\n<p>The stock is at a new all-time-high, which sits well with investors no doubt, but the fundamental analysis of Coke rates about a C+, if that.<\/p>\n<p>To cut to the chase, hare&#8217;s an updated look at Coke&#8217;s net income to cash-flow over the last 5 years:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/CokecomparingNet-INctoCashFlow3326.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-19310\" src=\"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/CokecomparingNet-INctoCashFlow3326-300x12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"12\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/CokecomparingNet-INctoCashFlow3326-300x12.png 300w, https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/CokecomparingNet-INctoCashFlow3326-1024x40.png 1024w, https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/CokecomparingNet-INctoCashFlow3326-150x6.png 150w, https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/CokecomparingNet-INctoCashFlow3326-768x30.png 768w, https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/CokecomparingNet-INctoCashFlow3326-1536x61.png 1536w, https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/CokecomparingNet-INctoCashFlow3326-1600x63.png 1600w, https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/CokecomparingNet-INctoCashFlow3326.png 1878w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(Please expand the above spreadsheet)<\/p>\n<p>Both the cash-flow and free-cash-flow have continued to deteriorate relative to net income.<\/p>\n<p>There has been little improvement.<\/p>\n<p>Coke is dealing with a couple of internal issues which might be having an impact on the balance sheet including a rather sizable dollar dispute with the IRS that dates all the way back to 2007 &#8211; 2009 and puts Coke at risk for $6 billion in back taxes. Another issue although the risk is far smaller in dollars, is a &#8220;brand&#8221; issue from Fairlife, which is now a billion brand for Coke documenting animal abuse and deceptive marketing.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s what&#8217;s a little puzzling:<\/p>\n<p>Coke&#8217;s operating margin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>4-qtr avg:<\/strong><\/em> 31.1%<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>12-qtr avg:<\/strong><\/em> 30%<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>20-qtr avg:<\/strong><\/em> 29.4%<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>40-qtr avg:<\/strong><\/em> 28.6%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Coke&#8217;s operating margin has improved modestly over the last 5 &#8211; 10 years (post the botting subsidiary spinoff), but free-cash-flow has not.<\/p>\n<p>Free-cash-flow:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>4-qtr avg: $1.2 bl\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><strong>12-qtr avg: $1.58 bl\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><strong>20-qtr avg: $2.0 bl\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><strong>40-qtr avg: $1.7 bl\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All of the quarterly averages start with the Q4 &#8217;25 financial results, and work backward.<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s interesting is that the credit rating agencies &#8211; particularly Moody&#8217;s and Standard &amp; Poors &#8211; assign the Coca-Cola senior unsecured debt an A1 \/ A+ credit rating so the rating agencies seem to remain comfortable with Coke.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Summary \/ conclusion: <\/strong><\/em>When discussing Coke&#8217;s operating margins and free-cash-flow, the spinoff of the bottling operation in the middle of last decade which started around 2014 &#8211; 2015, was supposed to improve Coke&#8217;s margins, make the Coke brand less &#8220;asset-intensive&#8221; and presumably improve free-cash-flow and none of those improvements have yet to really happen.<\/p>\n<p>It was also interesting to hear Greg Abel, Berkshire&#8217;s new CEO relacing the legendary Warren Buffett, talk this weekend with Berkshire&#8217;s Q1 &#8217;26 earnings release, about Coke-Cola as one of the Berkshire Holdings, 4 &#8220;untouchable&#8221; stocks.<\/p>\n<p>Coke has not bought material amounts of shares (share repurchases) and by that is meant $1 billion or more per quarter, since 2018. It appears that after 2018 the share repurchase sizes diminished in both size and frequency.<\/p>\n<p>This blog doesn&#8217;t own shares of Coke &#8211; all of it was sold within the last few years &#8211; and replaced with Walmart (WMT).<\/p>\n<p>This post wasn&#8217;t meant to be a hit piece given the quality of the brand, but something doesn&#8217;t seem right. If I showed or posted the identical spreadsheet analysis above, for Walmart or Tesla, readers would be see 200% cash-flow coverage and healthy free-cash-flow coverage of net income, on stocks with even higher PE multiples.<\/p>\n<p>Coke has 32 &#8220;billion $ brands&#8221; per Morningstar, but the company seems to innovate at a snail&#8217;s pace, and move like you&#8217;d expect the US government to move, even though Coke is a $349 billion brand in the private sector.<\/p>\n<p>None of this is advice or a recommendation but only an opinion. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. All detail included above is from modeling of specific stocks, using earnings releases and 10-Q&#8217;s. None of the information above may be updated, and if updated may not be done in a timely fashion.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks for reading.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s been a little over a year since writing about Coca-Cola&#8217;s (KO) earnings quality and since then, after the calendar&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-coca-cola-ko"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19308"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19320,"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19308\/revisions\/19320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}