{"id":19024,"date":"2025-12-02T14:19:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T20:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/?p=19024"},"modified":"2025-12-02T14:19:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T20:19:13","slug":"annual-fixed-income-returns-emerging-markets-lead-munis-lag","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/?p=19024","title":{"rendered":"Annual Fixed Income Returns: Emerging Markets Lead, Muni&#8217;s Lag"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/annualreturnsfixedincome1225.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-19025\" src=\"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/annualreturnsfixedincome1225-300x240.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/annualreturnsfixedincome1225-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/annualreturnsfixedincome1225-150x120.png 150w, https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/annualreturnsfixedincome1225.png 632w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a quick look at annual returns across the fixed-income classes as of 11\/30\/25, with emerging markets income leading the way, and municipal bond returns lagging.<\/p>\n<p>It was never a big position at all within fixed-income in 2024, but all of client&#8217;s muni bond funds were sold the day after President Trump was elected and the House and Senate went red. Muni&#8217;s typically follow the election cycle, particularly the to-and-fro around the tax debate, and higher household taxes from higher ordinary income tax rates typically lead to a better demand for muni&#8217;s (usually when the Democrats run Washington), while muni demand and returns tends to be lackluster when the Republicans are in control.<\/p>\n<p>My plan &#8211; for now &#8211; is to keep an eye on muni&#8217;s vis-a-vis the November &#8217;26 election cycle and make adjustments or changes at that point.<\/p>\n<p>As of today, client municipal bond positions are very small.<\/p>\n<p>International equity this year did well as did emerging market, and part of that could be the respective bond market returns, particularly for EM. It was a year of double-digit total returns for EM bond markets, as the EM&#8217;s followed the Fed&#8217;s easing cycle.<\/p>\n<p>Corporate high yield is doing the best within the US asset classes. This blog is upgrading to the LQD and more investment-grade debt as the credit cycle and credit spreads remain unusually tight, and since it&#8217;s more likely that total return will be driven more by duration than (credit) yield.<\/p>\n<p>The TLT (8th row down from the top) has a negative 8% 5-year return for the ETF. My own opinion is there is more upside to the long end in &#8217;26, particularly <a href=\"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/?p=19013\">if SP 500 equity returns start to stall in 2026<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Summary \/ conclusion: <\/strong><\/em>Frankly, it&#8217;s been a surprisingly good year for fixed-income returns. Investors are still nervous over the Fed Chair announcement. It&#8217;s a tough spot to be in for the new Chair: either he will be perceived as a Presidential lackey, or he&#8217;ll be doing battle with the President and the President&#8217;s appointees on a frequent basis. Either way, it may be a no-win position.<\/p>\n<p>My own opinion on inflation is that the only reason we saw a 2% inflation rate from 2010 through 2019 was a function of the 2008 Financial Crisis, which was as close to a Boomer Great Depression as there was since WW II. America&#8217;s most coveted asset with the most wealth-creation ability for the average American (i.e. the US single-family home) saw it&#8217;s first national recession \/ depression since the 1930&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<p>A 2.8% &#8211; 3% core CPI, core CPE rate, isn&#8217;t too bad given the GDP growth figures for 2025.<\/p>\n<p>A 2.5% core inflation rate is likely far more achievable than a 2% rate.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s just an opinion though.<\/p>\n<p>In 2026, it&#8217;s likely the fed funds rate slips into the &#8220;low 3%&#8221; range. The big question is how does the yield curve behave: does the curve steepen or flatten ? This blog is more prone to add duration in late 2025 with higher-quality corporate bond funds or ETF&#8217;s like the LQD.<\/p>\n<p>None of this is advice or a recommendation but only an opinion. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks for reading.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s a quick look at annual returns across the fixed-income classes as of 11\/30\/25, with emerging markets income leading the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[190,248,50,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10-year-treasury-yield","category-annual-return","category-bond-markets","category-tlt"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19024"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19029,"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19024\/revisions\/19029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundamentalis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}